Criminal Law
Damilola John Akinsanya
Abstract
The increasing reliance on technology and the volatility of cyberspace have greatly aided the prevalence of internet fraud worldwide. In Nigeria, cybercrime—particularly internet fraud—has become one of the most popular forms of deviance among young people, which continues to pose a significant ...
Read More
The increasing reliance on technology and the volatility of cyberspace have greatly aided the prevalence of internet fraud worldwide. In Nigeria, cybercrime—particularly internet fraud—has become one of the most popular forms of deviance among young people, which continues to pose a significant challenge to law enforcement agencies. While there have been various law enforcement reforms and initiatives to combat the menace, internet fraud continues to thrive. This research article investigates the perceived conviviality of law enforcement personnel with internet fraudsters and how it has contributed to a laxity of law enforcement authorities towards internet fraud. Study findings reveal that there is indeed a laxity of law enforcement actions towards internet fraud due to a plethora of institutional and sociological factors. This study also suggests how security agencies can better approach the internet fraud menace.
Business Law
Rizowan Ahmed
Abstract
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a free trade agreement among the states of Africa. The primary goal of this agreement is to make a single market for goods and services by removing trade barriers across Africa. AfCFTA has a dispute settlement body, trades in goods and services, intellectual ...
Read More
African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a free trade agreement among the states of Africa. The primary goal of this agreement is to make a single market for goods and services by removing trade barriers across Africa. AfCFTA has a dispute settlement body, trades in goods and services, intellectual property, investment policy, competition policy and digital trade in its different phases. These things are promising but have some legal barriers that can make the objectives fail. This paper aims to discover those legal barriers that can make a difference in this continental trade. Also, this paper will try to show the relation of African reality with the texts outlined in the agreement. In addition to these aspects, the paper aims to give solutions from the legal perspective of these problems and suggestions to improve regarding upcoming texts related to this agreement.
European Law
Mojdeh Pour Yazdan Khah
Abstract
Women have traditionally been deprived of economic and social status and power, which in turn reduces their access to basic necessities, including health care. Despite recent developments in Western countries, women remain at a disadvantage compared to men. The gender gap in health is more acute in developing ...
Read More
Women have traditionally been deprived of economic and social status and power, which in turn reduces their access to basic necessities, including health care. Despite recent developments in Western countries, women remain at a disadvantage compared to men. The gender gap in health is more acute in developing countries, where women are relatively disadvantaged. In addition to gender inequality, there are specific processes of the disease that are unique to women, creating particular problems in both prevention and health care. To improve women's health, we need to address reproductive health, maternal mortality, malnutrition, and non-communicable diseases. Thanks to high-quality and affordable medical services covered by general health care. Achieving better women's health - from pregnancy to childhood, childhood, adolescence, and old age - requires a holistic, holistic approach and a life expectancy that goes beyond reproductive health. Women should be able to take care of their health.
Criminal Law
Md. Sohel Rana
Abstract
Cybercrime is a growing concern in Bangladesh, and this paper will critically analyze the nature and extent of cybercrime in Bangladesh and its impact on individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. The research will begin by exploring the various types of cybercrime prevalent in Bangladesh and ...
Read More
Cybercrime is a growing concern in Bangladesh, and this paper will critically analyze the nature and extent of cybercrime in Bangladesh and its impact on individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole. The research will begin by exploring the various types of cybercrime prevalent in Bangladesh and the methods used by cybercriminals to carry out these crimes. It will then examine the reasons behind the increase in cybercrime in Bangladesh, including factors such as inadequate cybersecurity measures, low awareness among the public, and the widespread use of digital technology. Moreover, the research question for this paper is: What are the main causes of the growing cybercrime problem in Bangladesh, and what can be done to mitigate its impact? Finally, this paper also discuss the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in tackling cybercrime and the measures that can be taken to address this issue.
Environmental Law
Meisam Norouzi; Sanaz Abolghasemi
Abstract
In contemporary parlance, the environment and its preservation have emerged as a principal focus and concern for the global populace. This phenomenon is known to escalate during times of armed conflict. Armed conflicts directly impact the environment (such as destroying natural resources or pollution ...
Read More
In contemporary parlance, the environment and its preservation have emerged as a principal focus and concern for the global populace. This phenomenon is known to escalate during times of armed conflict. Armed conflicts directly impact the environment (such as destroying natural resources or pollution resulting from military operations). The investigation into the ecological destruction inflicted upon the natural world during the two world wars demonstrates that the emphasis on safeguarding the environment is no longer a theoretical notion but a concrete actuality encapsulated within the framework of legal doctrines. The protection of the environment encompasses a diverse array of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and International Criminal Law (ICL). This study scrutinized the safeguards and preservation of environmental rights in times of armed conflicts, whether domestic or international, through the lenses of ICL and IHL.
Business Law
Alemayehu Yismaw Demamu
Abstract
State-owned enterprises take on various legal statuses across jurisdictions, and sometimes, even within the same jurisdiction. Also, state-owned enterprises pursue multiple commercial and public service objectives. In Ethiopia, relevant laws define the status and objectives of state-owned enterprises. ...
Read More
State-owned enterprises take on various legal statuses across jurisdictions, and sometimes, even within the same jurisdiction. Also, state-owned enterprises pursue multiple commercial and public service objectives. In Ethiopia, relevant laws define the status and objectives of state-owned enterprises. These laws have been however criticized for inadequately regulating the legal status and objectives of state-owned enterprises. This article appraises these laws in light of the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-owned Enterprises, the World Bank toolkit on Corporate Governance of State-owned Enterprises, and national best practices. Thus, it finds that the existing laws on the status and objectives of state-owned enterprises do not cope with global practices. They establish multiple forms of statuses and mandate state-owned enterprises with expansive and potentially competing objectives. This situation causes state-owned enterprises to face multifaceted problems. The laws need improvement to incorporate the best rules of status and objectives of state-owned enterprises.
Culture and Technological Innovation
Hamidreza Monibi
Abstract
The complexities of the modern world highlight the need for new, inclusive, and effective governance models. Complex phenomena such as environmental sustainability, socio-economic challenges, and the rapid evolution of the digital domain mean that traditional governance mechanisms are often inefficient ...
Read More
The complexities of the modern world highlight the need for new, inclusive, and effective governance models. Complex phenomena such as environmental sustainability, socio-economic challenges, and the rapid evolution of the digital domain mean that traditional governance mechanisms are often inefficient in addressing emerging issues. This is especially true in diverse societies where various stakeholders seek to be heard. Cooperative governance stands out in these cases, combining collective action with shared accountability and informed decision-making. This article examines the premises of cooperative governance as one possible mode of governance that demonstrates the flexibility and complexity required for tackling emerging global challenges. It specifically focuses on the multifaceted character of cooperatives and their potential for democratic governance. This manuscript aims to familiarize the general audience with the nuances of cooperative governance and demonstrate how this mode of governance may offer a suitable governance structure for an ever-evolving world.